Department Lead: Mrs C Henshall
Classical Civilisation at TWGSB focuses primarily upon the civilisations of ancient Greece and Rome and provides students with a broad and rewarding study of the culture of the classical world. It is a wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary subject where students have the opportunity to study elements of the literature, visual and material culture and thoughts of the classical world, while acquiring an understanding of their social, historical and cultural contexts and how they relate to the modern world. [Updated 2025/26]
...men grappled with exactly the same issues that we do: life, death, gods, sex, love, family, children, education, the nature of the world, our origins and development, the past, money, health, status, other cultures, friendship, power, patriotism, politics, law, crime, justice, empire, war.
Peter Jones, advisor to Classics for All, Taking the Long View

GCSE Classical Civilisation comprises an exploration of both Greece and Rome, covering the period from 3000BC to 500AD. The course builds on lively classics modules in all three years of the English KS3 curriculum at TWGSB. However, no previous knowledge is required for this GCSE course as it serves as an introduction in itself, engaging students in a vast range of archaeological, literary, visual and architectural source material in the process.
Students become well versed in the core components of the mythological world, familiarising themselves with gods and goddesses, ancient heroes, the birth of the great cities of antiquity, major philosophical, historical and literary developments as well as the lifestyle, religious practices and habits of the ordinary Greek and Roman.
Disciplines learnt in this colourful curriculum include critical evaluation of a uniquely varied range of visual, material and historical sources. In addition, literary analysis comes into play as students engage with writers ranging from Homer and his epics to Latin poets such as Ovid, and the beginnings of historical endeavour on the part of Plutarch and Livy.
Architecturally, students evaluate features of temple building from the Parthenon to the Pantheon, the political and historical importance of some key political Roman monuments and the powerful impact of whole cities of antiquity as well as the impact of their archaeological sites.
We also challenge and stretch students to engage with ideas and varied interpretations, equipping our students with readily transferable analytical and evaluative skills.
The GCSE serves as a helpful and illuminating introduction and foil to the now well-established A Level in Classical Civilisation.

The course provides students with a broad and rewarding study of the culture of the classical world. It is a wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary subject where students have the opportunity to study elements of the literature, visual and material culture and thoughts of the classical world, while acquiring an understanding of their social, historical and cultural contexts.
In our lessons we explore everything from Sophocles to Homer; ancient pot painting to stone temples and theatres; Plato to Sappho. We explore, analyse and debate the timeless questions launched by the greatest authors of all time. By the fourth century BC these writers were already being studied by young people, and they are as relevant today as they ever were – questions such as the tension between destiny and free will, comedy and tragedy, the meaning of heroic endeavour and what it means to lead a worthwhile life.
Paper 1: The World of the Hero: Homer’s Iliad and Virgil’s Aeneid (40%)
Paper 2: Culture and the Arts: Greek Theatre (30%)
Paper 3: Beliefs and Ideas: Love and Relationships (30%)